In international economic transactions, logistics and transportation is an important bridge connecting buyers and sellers. As two major modes of international cargo transportation, air freight and sea freight have significant differences in speed, cost, and operational procedures. Understanding these differences is crucial to the reasonable choice of transportation mode, to ensure that the goods safely and efficiently to the destination.

The main difference between air and sea transportation

1. means of transportation: air transport with aircraft, airport to airport mode of operation; maritime transport relies on ships, port to port mode.

2. The main body of transportation: air transport is usually undertaken by airlines or logistics companies,perkhidmatan penghantaran such as Air Canada, American Airlines, British Airways, etc.; ocean freight is undertaken by shipping companies such as Maersk, Evergreen Marine, etc.

3. Logistics time: the speed of air transportation is far more than that of sea transportation, especially suitable for long-distance international transportation.

4. Logistics cost: Due to the fast speed, the cost of air transportation is higher, and accordingly the freight cost is also more expensive; sea transportation has more favorable tariffs because of the lower cost.

5. Inspection method: air transportation implements the principle of "inspection before warehousing", which is fast; sea transportation may involve more tedious steps of picking up and emptying boxes, which is time-consuming and costly.

6. Customs clearance: Although the two in the customs clearance process is similar, but the air transport is generally 1-2 days to complete, sea freight may require 3-4 days or longer.logistics news today In addition, ocean freight to the United States need to declare AMS system, air transport without this operation.

Second, the suggestion and attention of air transportation

1. Suitable for urgent small pieces: documents, small parcels suitable for air transportation, can be quickly arrived.

2. clear cargo information: you must accurately understand the type of goods, weight, size and other information, and book the warehouse in advance, master flight information.

3. Packaging requirements: appropriate packaging according to the type of goods and airline regulations, such as cardboard boxes for fruits and special boxes for seafood.

4. Waybill storage: you will receive the cargo information and waybill number half an hour before takeoff, which should be kept properly.

5. Security restrictions: oversized and overweight goods or flammable and explosive liquids and other prohibited goods can not be transported by air.

6. Pick-up time: It takes about 2 and a half hours after the goods arrive to pick up the goods.

Suggestions and points to note for sea transportation

1. Choose a reputable company: avoid signing a contract with an unfamiliar small company, choose a reputable forwarder is more valuable.

2. Written confirmation of price: Make sure the transportation price is confirmed in writing to prevent subsequent disputes.

3. carefully check the bill of lading: the bill of lading information must be consistent with the contract, if there is any mistake,ship cost it should be corrected in time.

4. Pay attention to the shipment situation: track the transportation status of the goods to prevent being dumped.

5. professional chartering: the whole ship chartering requires the participation of professionals, and it is difficult for individuals to deal with complex contracts.

6. Textual record of cooperation details: to ensure that the cooperative relationship has a detailed textual record, and in the payment of insisting on not paying additional fees.

7. Reputation affects the electric release of bill of lading: only customers with good reputation can get the electric release of bill of lading, and new customers usually can't enjoy this treatment.

8. Avoid backdating the bill of lading: this is a kind of commercial fraud and should be avoided.

9. timely insurance: according to the actual situation of the goods to buy the necessary insurance, if necessary, supplementary insurance.

10. Pay attention to fumigation requirements: when using wooden pallets, you need to know whether the customs of the destination country has fumigation requirements.

11. Risks of small shipping companies: Although the price is cheap, there are operational risks that may lead to loss of goods.

To sum up, whether you choose air or sea transportation, you need to comprehensively consider the characteristics of the goods, time requirements, cost budget and other factors, and pay attention to the specific requirements and potential risks of the various modes of transportation to ensure that the goods arrive at the destination safely and efficiently.