In the field of international logistics, it is crucial to choose the most suitable mode of transportation in order to ensure the safe and timely arrival of goods.国際輸送 Different modes of transportation have different characteristics and advantages and are suitable for different goods and needs. The following is an overview of the basic features and applicable scenarios of the five main modes of transportation in international logistics.

1. International maritime transportation:

- The largest capacity: international shipping is all of China's international logistics transportation management mode share can be the largest, more than 80% of the international economic trade to carry out the goods need to be completed by sea, especially students for China's bulk cargo such as container transportation, bulk and miscellaneous ships (grain, coal, minerals, etc.) and ro-ro ships.

- Freight is relatively cheap: Freight is usually more economical than other modes of transportation.

- Cargo security: Cargo security in sea transportation is higher and the risk of loss or damage to the cargo is lower.

- Time-insensitive: maritime transportation is less time-efficient than other modes of transportation.

-Bill of lading control: As a document of title, the maritime bill of lading can be used to control the goods.

2. International air transportation:

- Higher freight cost: The cost of air transportation is second only to China International Logistics Express, but higher than sea transportation.

- Cargo security: Air transportation also provides higher cargo security.

-Size and weight limitations: There are limitations on the size and gross weight of a single piece of cargo, and the scope of application is smaller than that of sea transportation.

- Speed: Air freight is one of the fastest modes of transportation, although usually only to the airport.

-Difference between Bills of Lading: Air Bills of Lading, unlike Ocean Bills of Lading, cannot be used as proof of ownership.

Airfreight can usually be used for goods that we urgently need to deliver quickly, such as seafood, flowers, fruits, etc.

3. International Express:

- The highest freight: International express delivery costs almost the highest.

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Fastest timeliness: Express delivery provides door-to-door service with excellent timeliness.

Rate: Usually 1 cubic meter is equal to 200 kilograms, while air freight usually 1 cubic meter is equal to 167 kilograms.

-Weight Selection: Express is usually chosen for shipments under 45 kg, while airfreight is considered for shipments over 45 kg. But this is not an absolute standard, sometimes hundreds of kilograms or even tons of goods will choose express.

- Express special aircraft: express business companies can use special aircraft to manage the transportation of goods, such as China's four major express logistics companies DHL, UPS, FEDEX, TNT and the development of China's SF.

The scope of application of international express delivery includes documents, samples, small goods and home delivery.

4. International ground transportation:

-Two modes: Truck and train transportation are the main modes of land transportation.

Rapid development: With China's "One Belt, One Road" strategy and the development of cross-border e-commerce, international land transportation is also growing rapidly.

-Examples: Trucking from China to Europe, Central and South China Peninsula, etc.; international trains from China to Europe, Russia, Vietnam and Laos.

Range of adaptive capacity of international land transportation: suitable for cross-border e-commerce shipments in China, and for those development requirements to carry out time-sensitive but less costly shipments than air express.

5. Multimodal transportation:

- Combination of multiple modes of transportation: Multimodal transportation combines two or more modes of air, sea and land transportation.

-Example: from Guangzhou to Weihai by land, then by sea to South Korea, and finally by sea and air to the rest of the world; from China to Los Angeles by sea, and then by land or express delivery to other parts of the United States.

When choosing a suitable mode of international transportation, we should consider the nature of goods, urgency, cost budget and destination. Understanding the characteristics and applications of each mode of transportation can help companies or individuals make smarter logistics decisions.